1. Level 1 Review
2. Energy balance, the mountain snowpack and metamorphism
3. Faceting; near surface and near crust faceting
4. Formation of surface hoar and persistent weak layers
5. Skier Triggering: theory and observations
6. National snow, weather and avalanche observation and recording guidelines (SWAG).
7. Stability analysis checklist: reviewing critical factors, stability ratings, daily stability forecasts and analysis
8. Trip Planning and hazard forecasting for avalanche terrain-- Danger ratings, terrain analysis using maps/photos, and forecasting stability and variability
9. Terrain selection and route finding-- Group and hazard management, decision making, and human factors
10. Information gathering--Site selection and relevancy, Spatial variability, and Slope tests
11. Companion Rescue--Multiple burials and shovel techniques
Outcomes
In order to successfully complete this course, the student will:
1. Advanced knowledge of avalanche terrain, particularly from the perspective of stability analysis.
2. Discuss how the snowpack develops and metamorphoses over time; and discuss the factors that contribute to spatial variability.
3. Describe standard observation guidelines and recording formats for factors that influence or indicate snow stability.
4. Analyze avalanche release and triggering mechanisms.
5. Perform a snow stability analysis and forecasting framework.
6. Demonstrate companion rescue skills including multiple and deep burials.